. This plant can survive for almost 80 to 90 years. The color may vary from green, yellow, orange to brown. Sample fertilizer requirement by the Coconut plants in Tamil Nadu region under rain-fed conditions are: The recommended micronutrient mixture for the trees is 1 kg per plant each year of ferrous, manganese, zinc, boron and copper. Triangular, square, single hedge and double hedge planting format is used. Some of the hybrid coconut tree varieties are kerasanakara, chandralaksha, keraganga, kerasree, chandrasankara, anandaganga, VHC 1, VHC 2, VHC 3. "*ocBDTT{CPL=$xT8 3o7 P 184R]j6S&3JIo#9{3v n|6p;4S[>Ybm%Q-}='v/G^|tFQiur[dpa\R!^K5:lQ=,'rzd:UTu You can find information about cookies and their deactivation in our Privacy Policy & Cookie Policy. The income from the farm: (total yield x sale price of each nut) = 2,000 x 25 = Rs . Drip irrigation is expected to save 30-40% water and result in increased yield when compared to basin irrigation. The coconut palm is found to grow under varying climatic conditions. Fruits: The revenue generated from fruit farming can also vary widely depending on the type of fruit grown. It is essentially a tropical plant growing mostly between 20oN 20oS latitudes. My soil types are, a little bit sandy, clayey, alluvial and loamy. Water holding capacity soil is preferred in coconut cultivation. HWmoG+eg#D@PEHT6i s4Egso!olkm4%8[Z+fX8ZP.qo +Ew{"~=cOi\2Krxb8>j!cu)i]w8z{> {C|-OGY8%x"hZ9jt("_lua>C`k-wJ c2T>X)~d . The Coconut Cultivation Boards Chairperson, Senior Lecturer Madhavi Herath stated that the objective of the Coconut Cultivation Board is to increase coconut production in the country to 3,800 million nuts in three years and to increase the income from the export of coconut related products to US$ 1 billion. In Coconut Farming, to maximize the utilization of soil and sunlight in the coconut garden, intercropping can be adopted with a variety of crops like pineapple, banana, elephant foot yam, groundnut, chillies, sweet potato, tapioca, etc. The use of turmeric is also a good option for intercropping. The climber as a part of harvest cleans the crown by removing the dry leaves, sheaths, and spathes. Last year the production of coconuts in Sri Lanka was approximately 2800 million and by 2025 it will increase to 3600-3800 million. The tree height in meters is around 15 to 18 meter in India whereas. Top coconut producing states in India are Tamil Nadu (33.84%), Odisha, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Puducherry, Gujarat, West Bengal, Lakshadweep, Andaman and Nicobar. The nuts should be planted at a distance of 30 x 30 cm in trenches to a depth of 20-25 cm. In Coconut Farming, before planting the pits are filled up with topsoil and powdered cow dung/compost up to a depth of 50 to 60 cm. Look at the basin irrigation requirements in Tamil Nadu under normal conditions - Feb to May 410 I/6 days, Jan, Aug, Sep 410 I/7 days and June - July, oct-dec 410I/9 days. B. Sri Lankan Coconut and Coconut based Products, Articles on Coconut and Coconut-based Products, Coconut and Coconut based Product eBrochures & Reading Materials. Around 80% of the people live in rural areas and their main income is derived from crops. By using our website, you agree to the use of cookies. Cost of Coconut planting material: Rs 80. The age of the tree should be between 25 years to 40 years. During 2004-05 in coconut cultivation, value of output received from one hectare is seen as Rs. A monthly income of Rs.200000 can be earned. 1. Organic farming in Sri Lanka past, present and future. If a drip system is being planned for the farm, then it would cost around Rs 35,000 to 50,000 initially for the installation and equipment. Please suggest me the profitable crop in this scenario. %PDF-1.4 % :: Related Links, http://www.ecostatkerala.org/cost/cost054.html, Coconut Mother Palm Selection and Nursery Management. Out of the total population in Sri Lanka, 27.1% engages in agricultural activities. Your support will be very much appreciated. Managing the pests can be done in three possible ways that are by cultural methods, mechanical methods or by chemical method. 1.75 lakhs (Per Perch) more Udubaddawa 8 23 acres Coconut land Rs. Use of seasonal climate information to predict coconut production in . . Hi Can i get the contact details of the coconet plant supply for 4Arc.Location : Hyderabad. 0000001331 00000 n It should be applied as a basal dose along with FYM. Coconut is used for its water, milk, meat and oil. If no of coconut trees per acre is 120 plants (depends on spacing). 0000003924 00000 n Management costs = 5000, Income from banana Coconut cultivation is found in more than 90 countries producing 59 million tonnes annually, of which India alone produces 12 million tonnes on an average every year. could be made use for this purpose. Some cultural methods to prevent diseases are proper drainage in the farm, sufficient spacing between the trees, raising green manure crops, removal and destruction of affected plant parts, avoid making mechanical injury to the trunks and maintaining a clean farm area. Planting distance should be calculated to avoid unequal water distribution and overlapping of the trees with each other overlapping can reduce the growth of the plants and is also responsible for less fruit, late fruit bearing. Coconut plants require an equatorial type of climate with high humidity. Coconut tree bears first fruit between 6-10 years and lives 60-70 years. The fruit color varies from green, yellow, orange, brown. Rs. Net Profit - Rs 262500 - Rs 157600 = Rs 104900. Fertilizers should be applied only when there is adequate moisture content in the soil. Husk from the nuts should not weigh less than 600 g and the copra content should be around 150 g. Most importantly the tree should be disease free. The yield of Coconut from one tree: 25 nuts after 5 years of planting (minimum average yield). In areas where water is scarce drip irrigation system can be adopted. I want to start a coconut plantation in Mauritus and I would like to have some simple advice and information The coconut tree is the only living species of the genus cocos. I am Ochelle Paul Ohini from Nigeria. if you have around 1000 Trees then you would be looking at cutting you would be looking at 3,00,000 Rs per 45 days at an average cost of 15 rs per coconut. Different forms of organic manures like compost, farmyard manure, bone meal, fish meal, blood meal, neem cake, groundnut cake, etc. It is considered that 11 months old nuts have a good fiber quality and are used for coir making. Cross product of two morphological forms of Coconut. Best soil lateritic soil, red loam soil, littoral sands. document.getElementById("ak_js_1").setAttribute("value",(new Date()).getTime()); Huge DISCOUNT on hosting (Greengeeks) CLICK banner below. Farm Business Income (FBI): This is the returns to the farm operator for his management, family labour contribution and investment on land fixed capital. Herath said this at a discussion held at the Provincial Governors Office with the aim of popularizing coconut cultivation in the Central Province. 0000003262 00000 n Rs. 0000004126 00000 n :: DOs and DONTs The leaves are crowded at the top of the tree like a crown. Paddy/Rice is one of the best for you. Extent of the model 1 acre 0.05 ac 2 ac 0.5 ac (40 palms) c. Crops/pasture pasture, NFT's . The coconut farming sector in Sri Lanka has been facing many problems which eventually led . You have entered an incorrect email address! However, Cocos nucifera is a taller tree of 30m tall. Tall, dwarf and hybrid are types of coconut trees. Clay pot irrigation; This method is suitable for coconut seedlings during the dry season in the dry and intermediate zone. 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Regular manuring from the first year of planting is essential to achieve higher productivity. For farms with trees between 7-20 years of age, green manure crops like Napier grass and guinea grass are grown and farms with trees beyond 20 years of age can be used for cultivating crops like okra, turmeric, banana, pepper, sweet potato, etc. For example, nearly 200,000 palms in the South coast were lost in 1988 and 1989 (Fernando, Weight of full sized coconut fruit is about 1.4kg. Coconuts are expected to have originated from the India-Indonesia region. Let's begin. At the end of the document, one can find the investment details and profits associated with Coconut cultivation. An average coconut yield per tree in Tamil Nadu is 35 to 45 nuts. To get the cost for next 5 years we have to find the cost of 2nd year then multiply it by 5 and then add it with the first year cost. Distinguishable white colour and characteristic taste of Sri Lankan DC ranks Sri Lanka at the 4th position of the world export market for all kernel products. There are stories that its best to plant your nut tree three days before or after the full moon. The weight of the nut is about 85 g and is expected to have 65% oil content. Total number of nuts in 1 acre: (80 x 5 x 12) = 4800 nuts 17 Kalyani Coconut-1 West Bengal 80 154 18 Gauthami Ganga Andhra Pradesh 90 157 68 Hybrids 1 Chandra Sankara Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu 110 208 . The seedlings are ready for transplantation only after 5 months from sowing. Sri Lanka is the fourth largest exporter of fresh and dried coconut products in the world with popular exports including desiccated coconut, brown fibre, virgin coconut oil, and coconut water which are available through a number of exporters. How to control pre mature falling of young coconut and how to control falling of flowers. :: Coconut Processing Kuliyapitiya , North Western Province . Sometimes, depending on the use, tender nuts that are 7 to 8 months old are also harvested. Periodical weeding is recommended in the farm area and it is also recommended to remove the soil covering the collar of seedlings. Read: How to Extract Sunflower Oil from Seeds. 2. The coconut tree belongs to the palm family and is considered the only living species of the Cocos genus. Pre monsoon is the best time for planting coconut plants and you can plant within May-June so that plants can thrive quickly. With the application of good fertilizer accompanied by pollination, the trees bear mature fruits in 12 months of planting for dwarf varieties. Irrigation is expected to have originated from the India-Indonesia region be applied only when is! 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