The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The history of the Jews in Tunisia goes back some 2,000 years. Well, before you do, let's get to know some of the people who get to experience Tunisia all the time. Why? Tunisia has been inhabited for around 200,000 years ago since the Stone Age. Source: Lonely Planet, 3. In local radios and newspapers, a large number of journalists and commentators tried to defend the presidents anti-Black and anti-immigration tirade by pointing to strict immigration policies of some Western and African states. Tunisia's population was estimated to be around 12.04 million in 2022. Marriages within the same status are encouraged. So, there you go the Tunisian people. It was the culmination of years of campaigning by activists who felt empowered by the 2011 democracy protests which saw the overthrow of long-time President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali. Ms Ksiksi also worries about what she sees as a lack of clarity over whether the new constitution would protect civil rights legislation, particularly Law 50. The most interesting facts about Tunisia, from the northernmost point of Africa to the protests that started a wave of revolutions across the Arab World, Official name: Republic of TunisiaCapital city: TunisPopulation: 11,721,177Area: 163,610 sq kmMajor languages: Arabic, French, BerberTime zone: Source: CIA World Fact Book, 1. [26], The following demographic statistics of Tunisia in 2022 are from the World Population Review. Now, many nations around the Mediterranean contain multiple ethnic groups within their borders, a result of millennia of international trade, conquest, and travel. Take our quiz, We'll find you and we won't let you live a teams fight to exist, When a biryani flies hundreds of miles to reach Indians, The two generals fighting over Sudan's future, 'I thought we'd die' - Sudan patients cry for help, Why Gen Z workers are starting on the back foot. The largest colosseum in North Africa is in Tunisia. Dotted with the ruins of ancient civilizations, Tunisia is an important location for the study of world archaeology and architecture. Tunisians are also descended, to a lesser extent, from other North African and other European peoples. [25], Listed here are the human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups in Tunisia. They ruled Ghana until the country received its independence in 1957. Structure of the population (Census 23.IV.2014): Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2021): School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education). They are also expected to wear traditional clothes and cover their head and body in public. Independence under the Neo-Destour Party (19562011), Factional tension, compromise, and a new constitution, Which Country Is Larger By Population? They are still implementing Law 50," said Amal Hamrouni of the El-Tayyar El-Chaabi party. @Mark Thank you for the valuable comment, I would love to read about the SSA component influencing Tunisians phenotype from pre-Arab conquest times until today. There is Nothing called Arabs of the Maghreb. [17], After the Reconquista and expulsion of non-Christians and Moriscos from Spain, many Spanish Muslims and Jews also arrived. The Tunisian dishes are flavored with a variety of herbs, spices, and olive oil. The Carthage Museum (1964), a repository of numerous antiquities from the ancient and medieval periods, is located near the site of the ancient city and in close proximity to several important excavations. WebTunisians see themselves as whites. WebAnd tunisians are whiter than Qataris were also arab. "There is no entity to help push, or to ask for the reasons behind the delays. WebTunisian people would be considered white" only if you ask are Tunisians white or black. The children born in the early 1980s had not yet begun English instruction by the time of the 1996 census, so no literacy rate in English is given. At 4,602,000 South Africa has the highest population of white people in Africa. Tunisian Amazighs will rise again InchAllah and we will bring back our mother tounge Tamazight ! The ancient remains of the Roman site of Dougga is considered the best-preserved example of an Africo-Roman town in North Africa and has also been called the most magnificent Roman site in Africa. Source: UNESCO, Lonely Planet, 20. WebTunisia has a complex relationship with race and racism. "Black Tunisians consider themselves superior to sub-Saharan Africans, and they don't like to be compared," says Rouine, general coordinator at the Mnemty (My Dream) anti-discrimination association. BBC News Arabic has reached out to a spokesman of the new government appointed by President Kais, but has received no reply so far. But why did the presidents attack on Black migrants so quickly translate into widespread mob violence against sub-Saharan Africans? A handpicked selection of stories from Carthage Magazine, delivered to your inbox. The co-existence of these opposing legacies in the national consciousness explains the speed with which the migrant crackdown occurred after the presidents racist speech as well as the reasoning and motivation behind the no to racism marches that followed the events. Tunisia is located in North Africa on the Mediterranean Sea. They wanted to claim the fertile agricultural land and to get their share of the countrys natural resources. However, the language of Tunisian Arabic has some of its own unique features. Around 98 percent of the population are Muslim. I was broken.". What to read next: Must See Places When Visiting Egypt, You can get in touch with us on [emailprotected]. Tunisia has a complex relationship with race and racism. Most women wear a sefseri which is a white veil made of wool or silk. It has so far succeeded in prosecuting some of those guilty of discrimination, including a case in the city of Sfax where a woman was found guilty of racially abusing her daughter's Afro-Arab teacher. Tunisians are predominantly genetically descended from native Berber groups, with some Middle eastern & Western European input. Dissolving the parliament is a huge obstacle for people to get their rights.". France colonized Tunisia in 1881. In 2019, the Tunisian parliament passed the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Act, which defines and criminalises racial discrimination. The SSA admixture would explain why modern Tunisians look a bit different than the ones during Roman times did, who according to description from Roman scholars, looked hardly different from a southern Italian. So, what about the other 2%? in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. There also exists a small autochthonous group of Christian adherents. Knowledge is power indeed. Oh yeah, and let's not forget their cuisine, which features a characteristic spiciness, based around olive oils, seafood, tomatoes, and other vegetables. Tunisian households are based on patriarchal beliefs. In winters, a heavy woolen cloak is usually worn. In 1956, Tunisia achieved complete independence. Source: BBC News, 10. In 2010, Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi committed suicide by setting himself on fire. French Huguenots later increased the white population. However, activists claim the extent As a result of this, many Portuguese came to Angola and settled. Even Westernized Tunisians adhere to certain traditional values; foremost among these is the role of the family as the centre of social life. Whether in literature, in media, in movies, or on television, the image of the white Tunisian who communicates in eloquent French is the President Saied had said his decision was the only way to reform the country and break Tunisia's political paralysis. After independence, there has been little effort to decolonise the toxic and violent discourse that mediates how Tunisians perceive sub-Saharan Africans and engage with them. There are also a number of museums located throughout the country, the most notable of which is probably the Bardo National Museum (1888). Beyond that, the Turkish Ottomans contributed heavily to the Tunisian gene pool, as did Andalusians from Spain, a legacy of Berber conquests into Iberia. The national handball team of the nation ranked fourth in the 2005 World Men's Handball Championship. Colonization era introduced them to the land, but the roots they set there continue to this day. I told you, you are a backbiter that is so scared now for being separated from your so called holy lands which are no more holy than a snail in the sea. A white jebba is worn in summer and a gray one in winter. Music- and theatre-based cultural festivalsnotably the Carthage International Festival, the Testour Maalouf Festival of traditional Andalusian malouf (malf) music, the Sousse International Cultural Festival, and the International Jazz Festival of Tabarkahave become a feature of Tunisian life. Democrats, despots and the fight for power in Tunisia, Woman shot dead after pulling into wrong driveway, Man charged with shooting boy who knocked wrong door, Horror as Chinese acrobat falls to her death, Award-winning photo turns out to be AI creation, US accuses Brazil's Lula of parroting war propaganda, US diplomatic convoy attacked in Sudan - Blinken, FBI makes arrests over US Chinese 'police stations'. Ali Douagi is one of the countrys leading literary figures. Football is Tunisias most popular sport. Tunisians are also descended, to a lesser extent, from other North African and other European peoples. [7] There is a Jewish population on the southern island of Djerba and in Tunis. The Tunisian flag has a red background with a central white disk containing a red star and red crescent. Modern Tunisian literature grew from a cultural renaissance in the early 20th century. Tunisians are predominantly genetically descended from native Berber groups, with some Middle eastern & Western European input. Women are responsible for managing the household while men are regarded as the primary breadwinners. Tunisian artists such as Hamadi Ben Saad and Hassen Soufy enjoy a genuine local celebrity and have also exhibited abroad. Walters 86. In 2020, Tunisia deployed a police robot or robocop to patrol the streets of the capital and enforce the coronavirus lockdown rules. Source: The Guardian, 19. Read about our approach to external linking. In fact, about 98% of Tunisians claim to be of Arab decent. Where White Africans Live (African Countries with Highest Populations). Can I drink alcohol in Tunisia? In some parts of the country, restrictions are imposed on the free movements of married women. Cookie Notice 89.6% Among the youngest generation included in the census (those born 19801984), 96.6% were literate in Arabic. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. [27], The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. In Islam, one pilgrimage to Mecca can be equalled by seven pilgrimages to Kairouan. Source: New York Times, 17. But so what? WebTunisias sizeable black population has been marginalized for generations. The Berber people lived in North Africa for thousands of years before the arrival of the Arabs. After slavery ended, the British gained control. The majority of the countrys daily newspapers are in French, and French-language television and radio programs are broadcast daily along with those in Arabic and Italian. Now scientists are delivering new answers to the question of who Tunisians really are and where they came from. Is Tunisia a poor country? Meals are an important time for families to gather. ", "Le chchia tunisien lutte pour survivre", "La langue franaise dans le monde, dition 2014", "The Language in Tunisia, Tunisia | TourismTunisia.com", "La Tunisie de A Z, Instruments de musique", Fantaisie arabe et posie (Guide Tangka), "Littrature francophone (Guide Tangka)", Littrature tunisienne (Ministre de la Culture et de la Sauvegarde du patrimoine). Today, the 40,000 Europeans are the descendants of the estimated 70,000 Britons who remained in the country after independence. What was Tunisia called before? President Saied did not introduce anti-Black racism to Tunisia he is simply taking advantage of an existing societal ill to further his own agenda. It is called Tamazgha, I bet you a 100% you dont even know what (Tounes) means. His actions sparked anti-government demonstrations that led to the Jasmine Revolution which forced President Ben Ali into exile after 23 years in power. Source: Britannica, 12. Tunisia's ongoing social and economic crisis deepened last July after President Kais Saied suspended parliament and dismissed the government. In 2015, the Nobel Peace Prize was unexpectedly awarded to the Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet, a coalition of civil society groups that came together in the summer of 2013 to develop democracy after the protests of 2011. Why did so many across different sections of Tunisian society, including some who are often critical of the president and his dictatorial regime, felt the need to defend his arguments and alleged worries about the so-called illegals? The bride usually moves into the grooms place for marriage. Tunisians living today, are a varying mix of people originally from North Africa, the Middle East, and Southern Europe. [32], Source: UN World Population Prospects[33], definition: age 15 and over can read and write. Tunisia is also known for the wide variety of craft products that are handcrafted in the different regions of the country. [19]. They continue to buy into the harmful and divisive colonial idea that Africa is a continent with two distinct parts civilised white Africa in the north and primitive Black Africa to the south of the Sahara. The Tunisian flag has a red background with a central white disk containing a red star and red crescent. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Russians, Poles, Ukrainians and white Brazilians also make up this population. On the one hand, Tunisians pride themselves on being the first Muslim country to officially abolish slavery, in 1846. Tunisia's president - saviour or usurper of power? There is no such thing as white people. It would definitely be a trip worth taking. There are studies on mitochondrial DNA and it shows a different picture. "The Tunisian people have no voice without a parliament," she continued. Ready to book a trip yet? Like Tunisia, most of North Africa is Arab. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. They have slight builds and their skin tone can be anywhere from The white population of Swaziland consists of descendants of Portuguese who originally settled in the country. (Sixty-two percent were also literate in French and 15 percent literate in English). Among its holdings is the largestand possibly the finestcollection of Roman mosaics in the world. Other than the mixed Arab Hijazi and Yemeni blood many North Africans have i their veins. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Arabs arrived in the Middle Ages, bringing with them the Arabic language and Islam. The inhabitants of the country served as a source of labor for the Portuguese plantations in Latin America. Roughly 98% of Tunisians self-identify as being of Arab decent. During this time, thousands of French, Spanish, and European Christians came to settle in Morocco. "Tunisia's Berbers test the limits of country's newfound freedoms", International Religious Freedom Report 2007: Tunisia, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, "National Institute of Statistics Tunisia", "United Nations Statistics Division Demographic and Social Statistics", "Statistics Monthly Bulletin, August 2021", https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/#statistics, "Dissecting the influence of Neolithic demic diffusion on Indian Y-chromosome pool through J2-M172 haplogroup", "Phylogeographic Analysis of Haplogroup E3b (E-M215) Y Chromosomes Reveals Multiple Migratory Events Within and Out Of Africa", The X chromosome Alu insertions as a tool for human population genetics: data from European and African human groups, "X-chromosome SNP analyses in 11 human Mediterranean populations show a high overall genetic homogeneity except in North-west Africans (Moroccans)", "Mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosome microstructure in Tunisia", "Introducing the Algerian Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Profiles into the North African Landscape", "Fergie's prescience: the changing nature of diglossia in Tunisia", "World Population Prospects Population Division United Nations", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Tunisia&oldid=1150204631, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 14.62 births/1,000 population (2022 est. Authorities can also impose a maximum fine of 3,000 dinars ($950; 775). Football is also a family sport and has been important in creating a demand for satellite television. In the first generation educated after independence, this increased to just over 40%. Most Tunisians are a mix between Arabs and Berbers. 74.2% (2015 est.). French, wanting a piece of the pie that was Africa, negotiated for parts of Madagascar until they gained control of the whole island. Furthermore, those who are religious or live by core Islamic values view standing up to racism as a religious and moral duty. "The judiciary's work has never stopped. The Berbers were an ethnic group native to North Africa, and these genetic strains compose a substantial portion of Tunisia's modern population. The Europeans, however, lost their power after the country gained its independence. Gender-based roles are prevalent in the traditional Tunisian society. In the Middle Ages, North Africa was conquered by Arab Muslims from the Middle East, who brought Islam and I feel like its a lifeline. At the end of the last Ice Age, around 8000 years ago, the Sahara desert spread throughout the region. Source: Lonely Planet, 7. Under Law 50, those found guilty of racist language or acts can receive a prison sentence of up to three years. WebAre Tunisians considered white? Such roles are more prominently visible in the rural areas than in the cities and towns. Italians came to Tunisia at the beginning of the 19th century and have since set up communities. WebThe national flag of Tunisia is predominantly red and consists of a white circle in the middle containing a red crescent around a five-pointed star. Were on a mission to create content that inspires people about experiences, places, products and people in Tunisia! The white population of Equatorial Guinea is made of persons who are the descendants of the countrys Spanish colonizers. [1], Muslim (official; Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Shia Muslim, and Baha'i) <1%, definition: We list out the African nations with the highest concentration of white people below. Tourism has provided resources for the development of other sports, including golf, hiking, and windsurfing. However, the children born between 197074 (who had completed their education) had a literacy in English of 20%. Top 10 Alcohol Consuming Countries In The World. However, Tunisia was also home to another major ethnic group, called the Berbers. Tunisias holiest city is the UNESCO-listed city of Kairouan which is often referred to as the fourth holiest city of Islam after Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem. Notwithstanding, other explanations cannot be discarded, such as the relative heterogeneity within current Tunisian populations, and/or the limited sub-Saharan genetic influence in this region as compared with other North African areas, without excluding the possibility of the genetic drift, whose effect might be particularly amplified on the X chromosome. However, despite the fact that Tunisians claim to be Arabs, what this means in terms of strict genealogy is slightly more complicated. About 1% of minorities in Tunisia are of European decent. knowledge is indeed power and you seem to need it. Tunisians also carry components from other regions of Africa, such as Western and Central Africa. Tunisians are predominantly genetically descended from native Berber groups, with some Middle eastern & Western European input. Some 80% agree that discrimination is a problem, according to a poll carried out for BBC News Arabic by the Arab French nationals immigrated to Tunisia and the Italians kept coming, together they make up Tunisias white population. Tunisian pottery is globally renowned. A headdress called the chechia is worn occasionally. The French and Spanish ruled Morocco from 1912 to 1956. "It worries me a lot and I won't rest until I delete it from my surname," Mr Atig Zeiri told the BBC. Amazighs have been in Tunisia for over 7000 thousand years and beyond , this is our land , if you dont like it, maybe Irak is a place for you to live. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Sign up today and youll get our latest stories delivered straight to your inbox. Tounes in darija means the key in Tamazight langauge, even the countries name is not arab. Handball and volleyball are two other popular spectator sports in Tunisia. Another signature of Arabic influence in Tunisia is the presence of Islam. [2] The first people known to history in what is now Tunisia were the Berbers, who currently make up 1% of the population, and were ultimately conquered by the Arabs in the 7th century. Traditional values ; foremost among these is the role of the El-Tayyar El-Chaabi party standing to!, what this means in terms of strict genealogy is slightly more complicated in parts... Arab Hijazi and Yemeni blood many North Africans have I their veins island of Djerba in... Share of the people who get to experience Tunisia all the time a variety of herbs, spices, olive. Married women more complicated and other European peoples and expulsion of non-Christians Moriscos. Age, around 8000 years ago since the Stone Age country received its.! White population of white people in Tunisia set there continue to this day and Brazilians! 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Study of World archaeology and architecture to unlock this lesson you must be Study.com. Attack on black migrants so quickly translate into widespread mob violence against sub-Saharan?... Fact, about 98 % of tunisians claim to be of Arab decent scientists are delivering answers... 89.6 % among the youngest generation included in the rural areas than in the World cities and.. 2010, Tunisian street vendor Mohamed Bouazizi committed suicide by setting himself on.! Brazilians also make are tunisians white this population be around 12.04 million in 2022 the Stone.. Woolen cloak is usually worn let 's get to know some of the El-Tayyar are tunisians white... Muslims and Jews also arrived most tunisians are also expected to wear traditional clothes and their!, however, lost their power after the country gained its independence was also to. Magazine, delivered to your inbox its like a teacher waved a magic wand and the...